Maurizio Geri Dr., George Mason University mgeri@gmu.edu, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8083-5211 The article critically examines the process of the EU as a defence actor, its cooperation with NATO,…

Fernando Jorge Cardoso Professor, OBSERVARE at the Autonomous University of Lisbon fjcardoso@autonoma.pt, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-0514 José Manuel Félix Ribeiro Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Autonomous…

Beenish Ayub beenishorakzai12@gmail, National Defence University, Islamabad Abstract This research paper examines the relationship between ethnic conflicts in Africa and their roots in the colonial…

Ibrahim Yılmaz Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Samsun University ibrahim.yilmaz@samsun.edu.tr, ORCID Number: 0000-0002-6081-6648 ABSTRACT The election manifestos, published by political parties…

Fatmaelzahraa Nassar Department of International Relations, Sakarya University fatmaelzahraa.mahmoud@ogr.sakarya.edu.tr, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8031-1042 Ahmet Üçağaç Dr., Department of International Relations, Sakarya University aucagac@sakarya.edu.tr, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-2946 ABSTRACT This…