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Yukio Sakurai Dr., Yokohama National University yukio1887@gmail.com , ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-9227 ABSTRACT Japan’s healthcare policy is defined by a universal health insurance system that guarantees affordable healthcare for all citizens at any time and in any location. The system was established in 1961 and has since undergone a process of evolution through the implementation of national healthcare policies. Despite the existence of conflicts and issues, the mechanism of the Central Social Insurance Medical Council (“Chuikyo”) has continued to advance national healthcare interests. Nevertheless, this resulted in the commencement of criminal proceedings in 2004. The current demographic shifts present a challenge to the […]

Oğuz Kartav PhD Student in the Faculty of Communication at Sakarya University oguzkartav@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-3584 Mikail Uğuş Associate Professor in the Faculty of Communication at Sakarya University mikailugus@sakarya.edu.tr, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-3369 ABSTRACT This study examines the profound impact of mass media propaganda on American culture, with a particular focus on the iconic Torches of Freedom campaign. Originating in the late 19th century and led by Edward Bernays, this campaign aimed to reshape social norms surrounding women and smoking. Initially, a societal taboo prevailed, suggesting that respectable women did not smoke. Although tobacco consumption was common in America during the late 19th century, women […]

Riddhi Likhe Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University riddhilikhe@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2488-7906 ABSTRACT The Yemeni Civil War is a conflict that bears crucial regional significance due to its destabilising effect on the Middle East, with the country also being home to one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters. The conflict is characterised by a complex web of regional rivalries, sectarian tensions, and international interventions. This research paper offers a comprehensive assessment of the conflict by outlining its background, key actors and main conflict drivers, and hence proposes a theoretically, historically and contextually informed strategy for resolution- the peaceful territorial partition […]

Ahmad Reza Taheri Dr, Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University taheri.political@gmail.com, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-0645 ABSTRACT This article introduces the concept of transnational government as a potential solution for underdeveloped states to develop themselves and overcome issues such as systemic corruption, maladministration, and dysfunctionality. The introduction defines the central problem and discusses the main idea. Subsequently, theories of development and the problems of accommodating them into the underdeveloped states will be reviewed. The article then presents a non-political inspirational model as a foundation for the discussion. This is followed by an examination of the proposed model’s theoretical underpinnings and its implementation. […]

Tianyi Liu Jilin International Studies University liutianyi@jisu.edu.cn, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-5093 ABSTRACT The key role of the Trieste Port in Sino-Italian geoeconomics relations and its impact on the prospects of future Sino-Italian cooperation are examined. The strategic position and significance of the Trieste Port within both the Italian economy and global trade are based on its geographical and historical advantages as a crucial hub facilitating trade between Europe and Asia. Furthermore, a comprehensive exploration delves into the multifaceted geoeconomics relationship between China and Italy, unveiling the evolution from mere trade collaboration to encompassing technological advancements and cultural exchanges. Particularly in light of […]

Cenk Özatıcı, Dr Freelance Researcher Polat Üründül, Dr Freelance Researcher ABSTRACT This article analyses the changing dynamics in Turkish-Russian relations during the Syrian civil war. The Syrian civil war has had a significant impact on relations between Türkiye and Russia. Initially, at odds over Türkiye’s support for Syrian opposition forces and Russia’s support for the Assad regime, tensions peaked when the Turks shot down a Russian warplane. This paper argues that Türkiye’s security concerns, including threats from the Syrian regime and the PYD, and Russia’s desire to remove obstacles for its national interests in Syria have led to strategic cooperation […]

Sedanur Yıldız PhD candidate at Karadeniz Technical University Ozgur Tufekci, Dr Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Karadeniz Technical University ABSTRACT The United Kingdom has been seen as a balancing element for small states to prevent big states from gaining hegemony in the EU, especially Franco-German. The decision, which was stated to withdraw the UK from the EU with a referendum in 2016, has reawakened the concern of small states. Inevitably, member states have been affected by the outcome of this decision, even though in a different dimension. The Brexit negotiations preserved the dominance of the EU interests so as […]

Betül Tiryaki Postgraduate Student at Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye ABSTRACT Women empowerment is a significant concept in gender equality. Political empowerment is particularly critical because they need to be active in the decision-making process (Rasul, 2014). However, women’s experience shows various difficulties while trying to reach high positions, especially in politics. The situation raises an important question about how women who have experienced holding authority use it for the benefit of other women. So, the research aim is to investigate how two women leaders in different countries with different development levels contribute to women’s empowerment. Therefore, Benazir Bhutto and Margaret […]